After 109 days of conflict, Iran and the United States have signed a memorandum of understanding to end fighting across all theaters, including Lebanon. According to Al Jazeera, Iran's National Security Council announced the agreement on Monday, executed through electronic signatures. The deal represents a significant diplomatic breakthrough in what had become an escalating regional confrontation. The MoU's explicit inclusion of the Lebanese front suggests both parties are attempting to stabilize broader Middle Eastern tensions that had threatened to spread beyond the primary U.S.-Iran conflict. The electronic signing underscores the urgency with which both sides moved to formalize the ceasefire. While full terms remain undisclosed, the agreement's scope—touching multiple military fronts—indicates a comprehensive framework to end the escalation. Regional watchers will now focus on implementation details and whether all parties honor the commitment.

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