Adversarial Proposal Design in Asset Futarchy
tech
According to a post on LessWrong by distbit, asset futarchy—a governance system where proposals pass if markets predict they'll increase an organization's value—has two critical vulnerabilities. In the first attack, called resistance-contingent delivery, a proposer can commit to valuable work but treat delivery as optional. By defending the conditional market price through modest manipulation, they can pass a proposal and collect payment without doing the work, as long as market opposition stays weak. It's like a selfish mining attack: weak resistance lets them profit without effort; strong resistance forces them to either keep manipulating or actually deliver, whichever is cheaper. The organization approves work thinking delivery is guaranteed, while the proposer treats it as voluntary. The second vulnerability is reserve-price extraction. A proposer buys enough PASS-conditional assets to artificially push a value-destroying proposal above the passing threshold. Because holders have limited reserve prices for selling their exposure, and shorting capital is also constrained, an attacker can often pass mildly harmful proposals cheaper than the private benefit they extract. These vulnerabilities highlight a fundamental tension: even sophisticated governance markets rely on sufficient corrective flow from traders who see the problem, and that flow has limits.
Source: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/oAKsuX5XpPxFSEoHM/adversa...
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